Materiality in the Anthropocene

Elena Ward reflects on embodied carbon, bio-composite insulation, and stone recycling during her keynote lecture at the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Delivered as the opening keynote at the 2025 European Architecture Triennale in Zurich, Marcus Stone's address 'Materiality in the Anthropocene' articulates our studio's radical commitment to low-embodied-carbon construction and geological permanence in a changing climate.

The lecture challenges the prevailing paradigm of resource-intensive, short-lived commercial development. Stone calls for an architectural renaissance rooted in regional geological provenance—quarry-cut structural stone, raw earthen mortars, structural bio-composites, and mechanically demountable timber joints designed for disassembly.

True architectural sustainability, Stone argues, is fundamentally an issue of cultural longevity. The most sustainable building is not one packed with ephemeral digital sensors, but one crafted with such exceptional material care and spatial generosity that society refuses to ever tear it down.

The full transcript, accompanied by photographic studies of weathering limestone and carbon-negative lime binders, has been compiled into a limited-run pamphlet available from the studio's research arm.

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